Ongoing

Alberti Digital - Tradition and Innovation in the Theory and Practice of Architecture in Portugal
Research Team: Mário Kruger, Bruno Figueiredo, Bruno Araújo, Pedro Filipe Coutinho, Giovana de Godoi, Gonçalo Canto Moniz, Hélder Silvestre, Joaquim Pires Jorge, José Pinto Duarte, Maria Albuquerque Gomes, Nelson Mota, Vítor Murtinho
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Alberti; Architectural culture; Generative systems; Digital representation
Expected Results: Organization of exhibition, final conference; publication of book

ALCORA - New perspectives on the Colonial War: hidden alliances and imagined maps
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Paula Meneses (coords.), Bruno Sena Martins, João Paulo Borges Coelho, Natércia Coimbra
Funding Body: Ministry of National Defence
Duration: 12 months
Start date: 01/09/2010
End date: 31/08/2011
Keywords: Alcora; Africa; Colonial War; Foreign Policy; Portugal
Expected Results: Advanced Training Course; International Conference; Publication of book and scientific paper
Abstract: his project aims at deepening the knowledge about the terms of the “Alcora Exercise”, an alliance, never publicly recognized, established between Portugal, South Africa and Rhodesia during the Colonial War. Thus, the project will focus on the new perspectives that the "Alcora Exercise" offers to understand the violent post-colonial order in Southern Africa, as well as the consequences of the geopolitical dynamics of Colonial War - as a "subsystem" of Cold War - for the present foreign policy. The debate promoted by this project becomes relevant because in 2011 50 years have passed since the beginning of Portuguese Colonial War.

An Analysis of Formula "One Country, Two Systems":  The Role of Macau in China's relations with the EU and the Portuguese Speaking Countries
Research Team: Cármen Amado Mendes, Daniel Cardoso, José Carlos Matias, José Luís Sales Marques, José Manuel Pureza, Helena Rodrigues
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Macau Special Administrative Region; China; European Union Portuguese Speaking Countries; "One Country, Two Systems”
Expected Results: Publication of paper; Organization of focus group and conference.

The Audiences of the National Theatre at Lisbon
Research Team: Claudino Ferreira, Carina Gomes, Marta Santos
Funding Body: Theatre D. Maria
Duration: 13 months
Start date: 01/09/2009
End date: 30/09/2010
Keywords: social actors; public cultural agents;
Expected Results: Presentation of final report with conclusions and recommendations
Abstract: The goal of the Observatory of The Audiences of TNDM II (National Theatre D. Maria II – Lisbon) is to perform a consistent and founded diagnosis of its audience and social context. Thus, it intends to achieve the following 2 goals: to characterize the socio-cultural audiences of TNDM II, assessing the theatre’s attendance modes and the ways how the institution and its activities are evaluated; and inquire the population not attracted to TNDM II, determining non-audience profiles and the theatre’s potential audience.

BECOM - Choice beyond (in)commensurability: controversies and public decision making on territorial sustainable development
Research Team: Laura Centemeri (Principal Investigator), Ana Cristina Cordeiro dos Santos, Ana Cristina Narciso Fernandes Costa, João José Soares Tolda, João Pedro Amaral Cabouco Rodrigues, José Joaquim Dinis Reis, José Castro Caldas, Luís Francisco dos Santos Gomes de Carvalho, Maria de Fátima Palmeiro Baptista Ferreiro, Maria Eduarda Barroso Gonçalves, Rita Serra, Tiago Santos Pereira, Vasco Barroso Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel Leite Neves, Ricardo Coelho, Manuela Gervasi
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: socio-technical controversies; incommensurability; uncertainty; public decision making
Expected Results: Scientific papers/presentations; organization of seminars; international conference; publication of book

BEHAVE – A Behavioral Approach To Consumer Credit Decision-Making
Research Team:
Ana Cordeiro Santos (Investigadora Responsável), Ana Cristina Costa, Catarina Frade, Cláudia Abreu Lopes, Fernanda de Jesus, José Castro Caldas, José Miguel de Andrade de Pina Pereira de Oliveira
Funding Body: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT)
Duration: 36 months
Start Date: 01/03/2011
End Date: 28/02/2014
Partners: DINAMIA - CET– Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica
Keywords: heurísticas e enviesamentos; tomada de decisão de crédito ao consumo; práticas comerciais e de marketing; políticas de protecção ao consumidor
Executive Summary: Taking as starting point the results of the behavioral sciences on heuristics and biases, this project aims to investigate consumer credit decision-making, marketing strategies that exacerbate that behavior, and assess the extent to which consumer protection policy adequately takes into account heuristics people use when making complex decisions, human cognitive limitations and self-control problems Behavioral sciences, especially cognitive and social psychology and behavioral economics, have shown that people systematically deviate from the neoclassical economics model of human action that assumes complete information, unlimited cognitive abilities, and full self-control. Important departures from the model of rational action include: loss aversion; present consumption, status quo and availability biases; anchoring and framing effects, among others (Kahneman and Tversky 2000, Slovic 2000). This means that individuals tend to underestimate the risks in certain frames of mind, surrender to momentary desires, resist change, and base their decisions on available, accessible or salient information, rather than the most relevant information for the problem at hand, which lead to inferior individual and collective outcomes. The better understanding of the factors that render people more vulnerable to mistakes has promoted so-called ‘paternalistic’ approaches devoted to help people make choices more in line with rational behavior (Santos 2010a). The asymmetric paternalism approach, for example, support regulations with this aim in view, provided they impose little or no harm on those who are fully rational (Camerer et al. 2003). These proposals seem to be persuasive to policy-makers. Behavioral research and respective policy recommendations are particularly relevant to understand and assist consumers in their credit decision-making processes. The high debt rates of consumers in developed societies can be to some extent explained in terms of individuals’ failure in making sensible credit decisions due to non-transparent information which is difficult to process and to the temptation of immediate gratification, which is too salient as compared to the delayed costs of hasty decisions (Laibson 1997; O’Donoghue and Rabin 1999). Various agencies working in the area of consumer protection, such as the USA Federal Trade Commission and the Health and Consumer Directorate-General of the European Commission, have already anticipated the role behavioral sciences can play in the design of consumer protection policy. This is not surprising since the effectiveness of consumer policy requires a good understanding of both the individual and the external factors affecting consumers’ decision-making (Mulholland 2007, EC 2007). The experimental methods, on which the research on heuristics and biases is based, have limitations. They can but ground fairly generic inferences about human behavior in fairly artificial environments (Santos 2007, 2009, 2010b). More detailed information about consumer credit decision-making requires methods of research that investigate actual consumer behavior (Mulholland 2007). The four main goals of this project are, thus: 1) To investigate the heuristics and the cognitive biases that affect consumer credit decision-making, when accessing and appraising information and choosing. Indeed, people may fail obtaining relevant information due to inertia, or they may not process it accurately due to calculative inability, framing effects, myopia, over-confidence, or they may fail to act on this information due to lack of self-control. 2) To investigate the extent to which sellers’ marketing strategies manipulate heuristics and exploit consumer cognitive biases. 3) To investigate the extent to which consumer protection policy adequately addresses the identified biases and their exploitation by firms. 4) To recommend policy proposals that better address the complexity of consumer credit decision-making. In order to successfully accomplish the project’s goals we will mobilize extant psychology and economics research on heuristics and biases, as well as official reports, public opinion surveys, and other studies that provide evidence on behavioral traits of consumers regarding credit decision-making. We will moreover conduct interviews and carry out carefully designed questionnaires and experiments in order to identify relevant heuristics and biases to consumer credit. This project builds on and extends previous research by the team members on the interface of social psychology and economics, experimental and behavioral economics (Caldas et al. 2003, Costa 2008, Oliveira 2005, 2008, Santos 2007, 2009, 2010b), overindebtedness and regulatory frameworks (Frade 2006, Frade and Lopes 2009, Jesus, 2008). The multi-displinary composition of the team, involving psychologists, economists and a legal scholar, will be valuable to understand the complexity of consumer protection.

BIOSENSE - Science Engaging Society: Life Sciences, Social Sciences and Publics
Research Team: João Arriscado Nunes, Alexandre Quintanilha, Ana Raquel Barros de Matos, Ângela Filipe, Daniel Neves, Ingrid Olsson, Jorge Pinto Basto, José Borlido Santos, Paula Meneses, Marisa Matias, Marta Araújo, Rita Serra, Sónia Martins, Susana Costa, Tiago Santos Pereira, Daniel Neves
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Science shops; science; society; publics
Expected Results: website; public campaigns; implementation of pilot activities; information kits

Building Interoperability for European Civil Proceedings on Line
Research Team: Paula Fernando (Investigadora Responsável), Conceição Gomes
Funding Body: European Commission – “Civil Justice” Program
Partner Institution: The project is coordinated by the University of Bologna, Italy
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/09/2010
End date: 31/08/2011
Keywords: civil justice, interoperability, new information technologies
Expected Results: 2 seminars; 10 reports; 1 website; International Conference; Publication of book.

CESSDA - Building a Social Science Data Archive (APIS)
Research Team: José Manuel Mendes
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Partner institutions: Institute of Social Sciences of the University of Lisbon (ICS/UTL), Centre for Social Studies (CES), Centre of Geographical Studies of the University of Lisbon (CEG/UL), Centre for Social Studies of the School of Social and Human Sciences of the New University of Lisbon, Centre for Sociology Research and Studies of ISCTE
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/03/2010
End date: 28/02/2013
Keywords: Archive; Repository; Data; Social Information

Children of the Colonial War: postmemory and representations
Research Team: Margarida Calafate Ribeiro (Principal Investigator), Aida Dias, Luísa Silva Sales, Roberto Vecchi, António Sousa Ribeiro, José Manuel Pureza, Rui Mota Cardoso,Hélia Santos and Luciana Silva
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) and Ministry of National Defence
Duration: 42 months
Start date: 01/10/2007
End date: 31/05/2011
Keywords: Postmemory; Colonial War; Trauma; Representations
Expected Results: Final report; book; scientific papers; a seminar and an international conference (publication of proceedings); dissemination of conclusions at national and international conferences; follow-up activities in secondary schools (multi-media exhibition on post-memories of the Colonial War and debates with the participation of researchers and subjects interviewed during the project.
Webpage: www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/filhosdaguerracolonial

‘The comprometidos´: questioning the future of the past in Mozambique
Research Team: Paula Meneses, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, João Paulo Borges Coelho, Sílvia Maeso, Carolina Peixoto, Benedito Machava
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Postcolonial state; polysemic silence; identity and violence; Space/memory
Expected Results: Website; workshop; international conference; publication of book.

Courthouse architecture and access to law and justice: the case of family and child courts in Portugal
Research Team: Patrícia Branco, Cláudia Pozzi, João Pedroso, Valério Izzo
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 18 months
Start date: 01-04-2010
End date: 30-09-2011
Keywords: Family and child courts; Courthouse architecture; Access to law and justice; Justice in the 21st century
Expected Results: workshop; advanced training course; international conference

Comparative Urban Research Brazil-Portugal: Cities, Heritage and Consumption
Principal Investigator: Carlos Fortuna
Funding Body: CnQ - Brazil
Start date: 2006
End date: 2011

Deinstitutionalization of mental patients
Research Team: Pedro Hespanha (Principal Investigator), José Manuel Pereira, Maria José Ferros Hespanha, Sílvia Portugal, Cláudia Nogueira
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/10/2007
End date: 30/09/2010
Keywords: deinstitutionalization policies, social and community care, mental illness, informal care networks
Expected Results: Studies on deinstitutionalization and the relationship between mental health care institutions, and also between patients and their families are insufficiently developed in Portugal; this project intends to fill this gap. The project expects different kinds of results: impact on the definition and implementation of policies; evaluation of the mental health professionals’ intervention profile; participation of mental patients and their families’ associations; raising public awareness about mental health problems; dissemination of good practices related to the cooperation between mental health care providers; contributing to the creation of new modes of social assistance, adjusted to the needs of mental patients and their families; development of methodological procedures, namely in the field of research-action.

DISASTER - GIS database on hydro-geomorphologic disasters in Portugal: a tool for environmental management and emergency planning
Research Team: José Luís Gonçalves Moreira da Silva Zêzere (Principal Investigator); Alexandre Tavares; António Manuel Saraiva Lopes; Carlos Valdir de Meneses Bateira; Célia Marina Pedroso Gouveia; Eduardo Manuel Dias Brito Henriques; Eusébio Joaquim Marques dos Reis; Fernando Jorge Pedro da Silva Pinto da Rocha; Ines de Figueiredo Mascarenhas Lopes da Fonseca; José Manuel Mendes; Laura Maria Pinheiro de Machado Soares; Luciano Fernando Ribeiro Martins; Marcelo Henrique Carapito Martinho Fragoso; Margarida Maria de Araújo Abreu Vilar de Queirós do Vale; Maria Catarina de Melo Ramos; Mónica Sofia Moreira Santos; Ricardo Alexandre Cardoso Garcia; Ricardo Machado Trigo; Sérgio Manuel Cruz de Oliveira; Susana da Silva Pereira
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Partner institutions: Foundation of the Lisbon University (FUL/UL); School of Humanities of the University of Porto (FL/UP); Foundation of the School of Sciences (FFC/FC/UL); Centre for Geographical Studies (CEG/FL/UL)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/03/2010
End date: 28/02/2013
Keywords: Natural Disasters; floods; Landslides; GIS database

Early Warning Systems: from analysis to action
Research Team: Tatiana Moura, Maria Raquel Freire (Principal Investigators), Katia Cardoso, Marta Peça, Rita Santos and Sílvia Roque, Carla Afonso
Funding Body: European Commission
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 15/07/2009
End date: 14/07/2011
Keywords: youth, gender, armed violence, security, early warning, institutional constraints
Expected Results: i) To produce working papers and reports about the gender and age dimensions of armed violence in Rio de Janeiro, San Salvador, Maputo, Praia and Bissau and elaboration of recommendations within this field directed to European Union agencies; ii) To develop the network of researchers, activists, think-tanks and civil society organizations on gender and armed violence, already established at the Observatory on Gender and Armed Violence (OGAV) of NEP/CES through the organization of an international conference on gender, armed violence and security and of several local workshops about youth, gender and violence designed to youth associations, women’s groups, nongovernmental organizations and local media; iii) To map the European Union’s early warning systems in contexts of crisis and identify the political and institutional constraints within the European institutions regarding the activation of early warning mechanisms, based on the Armenian case study; iv) To organize an advocacy joint event, directed to European Union agencies, about early warning.
Abstract: The project, presented by the European consortium Initiative for Peacebuilding, which gathers 11 research centres and European NGOs, has the following goals: i) to explore, in partnership with local organizations, the multiple factors of fragility and conflict in several geographical contexts of the five continents; ii) to develop robust, independent and locally-derived analyses that inform the prevention and response strategies and policies to crisis promoted by the EU, agencies of the respective member States, as well as other relevant institutions at the national, regional and international level; iii) to improve the comprehension as what concerns to the main constraints at institutional and political level and the obstacles to early action in chosen countries of specific areas (Media and information fluxes; Climate change and conflict; Early warning and institutional constraints; Youth, identities and security); iv) to reinforce intra-organizational cooperation, aiming at the consolidation of network between research institutions, think-tanks, academy and civil society organizations in the north and south;
The involvement of NEP/CES takes place at the level of the clusters Youth, identities and security, and Institutional constraints, with the case studies of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), San Salvador (El Salvador), Maputo (Mozambique), Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Praia (Cape Verde) and Armenia.

Eduardo Lourenço Chair
Research Team: Margarida Calafate Ribeiro (Principal Investigator), Roberto Vecchi ,Mónica Silva
Funding Body: Camões Institute and University of Bologna
Start date: 2010
Abstract: The Centre for Social Studies and the Department for Foreign Languages and Literatures of the University of Bologna, under a collaboration protocol with Camões Institute, develop projects of remote post-graduate research and education. Currently, the e-learning training project on “Post-Colonial Studies” is on progress.
Webpage: www.instituto-camoes.pt/catedraeduardolourenco

EGGE- Network of Experts in the Fields of Employment and Gender Equality
Research Team: Virgínia Ferreira (Principal Investigator)
Funding Body: Giacomo Brodolini Foundation
Duration: 3 years
Start date: 2008
End date: 2010
Keywords: Equality of Women and Men; Employment; Expert Network; National Policies; European Commission
Expected Results: 1 annual report on the National Reform Programme; 2 thematic reports – one on childcare services and another on job-market segregation patterns; Cooperation with the Coordinating Committee in drawing up the analytical notes required by the European Commission; Answering ad hoc queries.
Abstract: This project aims at collecting the available data and analysis about several aspects of national public policies regarding employment, under the perspective of equality of women and men.

ELOCAL: Electronically Learning Other Cultures and Languages
Research Team: Margarida Calafate Ribeiro, Hélia Santos, Clara Keating and Olga Solovova
Funding Body: European Commission (Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency - EACEA)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/12/2010
End date: 30/11/2012
Keywords: LWULT (less widely used less taught) languages; new Technologies applied to foreign language and culture teaching; multilingualism.
Expected Results: online and DVD courses
Abstract: The goal of the E-LOCAL project is to promote multilinguism through the production of new and original tools and materials to teach 6 less used and less taught languages in Europe: Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Portuguese.
Webpage: http://www.e-localproject.eu

EPOKS - European Patient Organizations in Knowledge Society
Research Team: João Arriscado Nunes, Marisa Matias, Ângela Marques Filipe, Marta Roriz
Funding Body: Science and Society Programme, 7th FWP
Start date: February, 2009
End date: January, 2012
Keywords: Governance, knowledge, health, patient organizations
Expected Results: enlargement of databases created by CSI and CES in MEDUSE project; a national and a comparative report for each health condition and workpackage; collaborative research method and fieldwork; presentation of results to patient organizations; a booklet for PO’s; an international workshop with all concerned actors and a final report.
Abstract: EPOKS is a collaborative project continuing the ITEMS network and the MEDUSE project,  coordinated by CSI (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris) associating research teams from the Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra (Portugal), the University of Cork (Ireland), the University of Lancaster and the University of Durham (UK). The EPOKS project seeks to investigate the contribution of patient organizations to the production of knowledge and to the governance of knowledge production through a comparative approach of four health conditions (rare and/or orphan diseases; childbirth; Alzheimer’s disease; and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) with emphasis on the emergence and the role of European coalitions and platforms in this field.  The work of the Portuguese research team will focus on the first two conditions and will include comparative analysis.

The European arrest warrant in law and in practice: a comparative study for the consolidation of the European law- enforcement area
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos (Principal Investigator), Conceição Gomes, Élida Santos, Marina Pessoa Henriques
Funding Body: European Commission
Duration: 30 months
Start date: 01/01/2008
End date: 30/06/2010
Abstract: The Tampere European Council made significant progress towards a closer judicial cooperation within the European Union as well as the achievement of one of the Union’s strategic objectives: the creation of an area of freedom, security and justice. The new EU Treaty now being debated will reinforce this specific objective. On 13 July 2002 the European Council adopted the Framework Decision on the European Arrest Warrant and Surrender Procedures (EAW). Despite the efforts being made in the EU as whole to disseminate and harmonise these procedures, little is known as to how they are actually working in practice. This information is fundamental to tackle possible problems and devise an adequate training programme. Data collected in this project will also allow us to learn about the profile of the criminal practices and defendants the EAW is applied to. The project is not limited to the analysis of legal literature and the creation and application of a comparative grid for national legislations, but it has an inter-disciplinary approach and focuses on practical experiences and implemented policies. More specifically, the project seeks to describe, study and compare the practical application of the EAW in four Member States, the profile of the criminal practices and defendants, as well as the judges’ perception of how this instrument works and how effective it is in preventing and combating the circulation of crimes. The research will entail the following activities: analysis of the literature, the law and relevant jurisprudence, four in-depth case studies, four case studies reports plus a comparative analysis, interviews, discussion panels, a questionnaire, training programme guidelines, publication of the results, an international conference (Coimbra, Portugal – October 2009). The project will involve 5 senior researchers, 1 researcher, 4 assistant researchers and 43 judges and/or experts, and will last for 24 months. The working language will be English.

Evaluating the state of public knowledge on health and health information in Portugal
Research Team: João Arriscado Nunes (Principal Investigator); Elisabete da Conceição Pereira Ramos; Joaquim Manuel Pires Valentim; José Júlio Borlido Santos; Manuel João Rodrigues Quartilho; Maria Cristina Cruz Sousa Portocarrera Sanchez; Maria de Fátima Rodrigues Pereira de Pina; Maria Rui de Vilar Correia; Rita Serra; Tiago Santos Pereira; Carlos Barradas; José Pedro Arruda
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Partner institutions: Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC/UP), Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto (ISP/UP), University of Coimbra
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01-06-2010
End date: 31-05-2013
Keywords: Health; knowledge; information; communication
Results: Publication of book and scientific papers

Evaluation of the Cooperation in the Sector of Justice between 2000 and 2009
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Conceição Gomes, Maria Paula Meneses, João Pedro Campos
Funding Body: IPAD (Portuguese Institute for Development Support)
Duration: 12 months
Start date: December 2009
End date: December 2010
Keywords: evaluation; Portuguese cooperation; sector of justice
Abstract: This is a service provided to IPAD (Portuguese Institute for Development Support), with the goal of evaluating the Portuguese cooperation implemented from 2000 to 2009 with the Portuguese Speaking Countries in the sector of Justice and within the Justice Sector Support Program. The project's goals include, among others, understanding to what extent the Portuguese intervention has been important to the development of the justice sector in Portuguese-speaking African countries, and assessing the level of integration and articulation between the different local institutions.

Forensic DNA databasing in Portugal - contemporary issues in ethics, practices and policy
Research Team: Helena Machado, Helena Falcão de Oliveira, Manuela Pereira da Cunha, Susana Costa, Filipe Santos, Susana Silva
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01-04-2010
End date: 31-03-2013
Keywords: DNA database; forensic science; ethic; governance
Expected Results: Publication of scientific papers; participation in international conferences; consultant workshop; organization of training course.

Gender Equality and the Exercise of Citizenship
Research Team: Virgínia Ferreira and Mónica Lopes
Funding Body: ANIMAR (Portuguese Association for Local Development)
Duration: 17 months
Start date: 01/08/2009
End date: 31/12/2010
Keywords: gender equality; organizational empowerment; organizational diagnosis
Expected Results: Presentation of final report with conclusions and recommendations
Abstract: CES is consultant of ANIMAR - Portuguese Association for Local Development, which promotes the project Gender Equality and the Exercise of Citizenship. Some of the project’s general goals are: the promotion of organizational empowerment and the reinforcement of an organizational culture that includes the gender dimension in intervention and communication practices, as well as at the level of human resources internal management; the execution of a diagnosis about Human Resources characterization, time management and conciliation problems within Animar network’s organizations; the dissemination of training/awareness raising methodologies and techniques on Gender Equality that show an innovative and participative nature, considering the original characteristics and competences of different kinds of target (youth, women, etc.) within Animar network’s organizations. CES participates, namely, in the planning and scientific design of the organizational diagnosis and regional awareness raising campaign, in the preparation, design and organization of workshops, in the elaboration of a diagnosis study and strategic document with recommendations to the organizations and in the project’s final seminar.

From spinal cord injury to social inclusion: disability as a personal and socio-political challenge
Research Team: Pedro Hespanha, Bruno Sena Martins, Fernando Fontes, Aleksandra Berg
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2012
Keywords: Disability; Social model; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injury.–
Expected Results: Scientific papers/presentations; organization of a seminar and final conference; documentary film; book publication.

The gender of family law and justice - Gender inequality and violence in family law’s transformation and in Family Court decisions
Research Team: João Pedroso, Cláudia Pozzi, Eliana Patrícia Branco, Paula Casaleiro
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/01/2010
End date: 31/12/2011
Keywords: Gender Inequality; Family Law; Family Courts; Legal Enactment and Application
Expected Results: workshop; advanced training course; book and several scientific papers.

Immigrant Families: a longitudinal study of Brazilians, Cape-Verdians and Ukrainians in Portugal
Research Team: Joana Sousa Ribeiro, Joana Feio
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Start date: 01-01-2008
End date: 31-12-2010
Keywords: Panel Study; Immigrant Families; Integration; Transnationalism

Impact Evaluation of International Cooperation Projects Implemented by the Italian NGO Africa 70
Research Team: Giovanni Allegretti (Principal Investigator), Juliana Luiz, Carlos Elias Barbosa
Funding Body: Africa 70
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/08/2008
End date: 31/07/2011
Keywords: external evaluation, fight against social exclusion, informal rehabilitation of urban areas
Abstract: The research work is based on the external evaluation (both intermediate and final) of the development and impact of two programs that the NGO Africa 70 implements with the policies of fight against social exclusion in Cape Verde, supported by the European Union

Information and consultation of workers in multinationals: analysis of the impact of European Business Councils in Portugal in the metallurgic, chemical and financial sectors
Research Team: Hermes Augusto Costa (Principal Investigator), Catarina Frade (Collaborator/Consultant) Reinhard Naumann (Collaborator/Consultant)
Funding Body: Institute for Interdisciplinary Research of the University of Coimbra
Start date: 01/09/2008
End date: 30/08/2010
Keywords: European Business Council; information and consultation of workers; multinationals; Portugal; metallurgic, chemical and financial sectors.
Expected Results: The results produced by this project are designed to be made public both at national and international level (especially within EU). This dissemination will take place within scientific communities, trade unions and associations, businesses, as well as Portuguese state and government institutions. Particularly, by analysing and making public the labour participation practices promoted by EBCs, this project also intends to contribute to an improvement of labour relations within multinationals.
Abstract: This project analyses the possibilities of labour participation in European Business Councils (EBCs), especially in the metallurgic, chemical and financial sectors, where there is a larger number of multinationals with EBCs, as well as a larger presence of elected/appointed Portuguese representatives at EBCs. Furthermore, these are sectors which are particularly vulnerable to restructuring, relocation and merger processes, thus testing the role of those European institutions.

International Observatory for Local Policies and Social Inclusion
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos; Giovanni Allegretti; Maria Paula Meneses; Pedro Hespanha; Nancy Duxbury; Mauro Serapioni; Stefania Barca; Elsa Lechner; Clemens Zobel; Michele Griguolo; Olena Lucyna; Manuela Gervasi; Leonardo Veronez de Sousa
Funding Body: Commission for Social Inclusion and Participatory Democracy (CGLU); Barcelona Municipality
Duration: 15 months
Start date: 01/01/2010
End date: 31/03/2011
Keywords: local policies; public management; civic participation; social inclusion
Expected Results: creation of a virtual observatory
Abstract: The aim is to establish the Observatory as a virtual database of innovative local policies of social inclusion, which will allow knowing the most interesting initiatives of social inclusion at city level, and promote knowledge exchange. The published studies should focus specially on the effect of citizens’ participation on social inclusion policies, and the impact of these policies on securing the respect for Human Rights.

Justice, media and citizenship
Research Team: Helena Machado (Principal Investigator) and Adriana Silva
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/10/2007
End date: 30/09/2010
Keywords: Media´s Discourses; Judicial System; Public Sphere; Citizenship
Expected Results: publication of book and scientific journal papers , participation in conferences and promotion of training courses.

Labour Accidents and Labour Risk Narratives in the Portuguese Context
Research Team: António Casimiro Ferreira (Principal Investigator), Marina Pessoa Henriques, Teresa Maneca Lima, Andreia Santos
Funding Body: CGTP (General Confederation of Portuguese Workers)
Duration: 18 months
Start date: 01/10/2009
End date: 31/03/2011
Expected Results: This study has the goal of understanding the route of the injured workers from the date of the accident until his/her compensation, trying to identify how the process develops, what are the limitations, which are the negative and positive aspects, in the perspective of finding organizational solutions adequate to this element of Social Responsibility.

Lives scarred by History: The Portuguese Colonial War and the "Disabled of the Armed Forces"
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Natércia Coimbra, Bruno Sena Martins
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 30 months
Start date: 01-04-2010
End date: 30-09-2012
Keywords: Colonial War; Disability; Colonialism; War Veterans
Expected Results: Publication of book and several scientific papers; documentary film

Luso-Brazilian Architectural Construction
Research Team: Nelson Porto Ribeiro, José Simões Pessoa Rosina Trevisan Ribeiro, João Mascarenhas Mateus, José Manuel Aguiar
Funding Body: CNpQ/FAPES (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development/Foundation for Research Support)
Partner Institution: The project is coordinated by the Arts Centre of the Espírito Santo Federal University
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/08/2010
End date: 31/07/2013
Keywords: Construction; Architecture; Portugal; Brazil
Abstract: The project’s goal is to promote the study of construction techniques during the Portuguese colonization period in the American continent in order to increase the knowledge about the monuments built based on the knowledge about their structures and facings, allowing professionals from the cultural heritage field, both Brazilian and Portuguese, to adequately perform the correct preservation and safeguarding of these monuments Thus, it intends to contribute – not only by promoting the organization and collection of documental supports but also through theoretical considerations on the subject – to the future elaboration of a “History of Luso-Brazilian Construction”.

Menu for Justice. Toward a European Curriculum Studiorum on Judicial Studies - JUSTMEN
Research Team: Conceição Gomes
Funding Body: European Commission (DG Education and Culture)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/09/2009
End date: 31/08/2012
Keywords: Justice; Education; Training; Judicial studies

Mothers and fathers after the "biological truth"? Gender, inequalities and parental roles in the cases of investigation of paternity
Research Team: Helena Machado (Principal Investigator), Susana Costa, Susana Silva, António Amorim, Cíntia Alves, Alice Matos, Diana Miranda
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/12/2009
End date: 30/11/2011
Keywords: DNA tests; biological paternity; identity; parental roles.
Expected Results: Elaboration of research reports and scientific papers. Elaboration of a good practice guide, which will include a set of recommendations to courts and forensic laboratories in order to reinforce the rights of all individuals involved in paternity investigations, namely regarding informed consent and privacy protection, physical integrity, informational self-determination and personal data confidentiality.

New Challenges of Peacekeeping
Research Team: Raquel Freire and Paula Duarte Lopes
Funding Body: European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST)
Duration: 4 years
Start date: 2008
End date: 2012
Keywords: Peacekeeping, Crisis management, Multilateralism, European Union, United Nations
Abstract: This project’s goal is to promote new research projects which contribute to the construction of a European vision towards peace operations and crisis multilateral management. Specifically, the goal is to promote information exchanges between researchers about “why”, “when” and “with whom” should UE attempt to establish common peace missions and interventions. Thus, the project will contribute to the elaboration of a potential European peacekeeping doctrine, to be included in a wider peace support strategy. These two elements will be key components of a renewed and wide European Security Strategy. The project shall contribute to the efficiency and coherence of policy definition process at the European level, carried out by political leaders and civil society.

New Poetics of Resistance: the Twenty-First Century in Portugal
Research Team: Graça Capinha (Principal Investigator),Clara Keating, Adriana Bebiano, Isabel Pedro dos Santos, Feliciano Mira, Aline Lourenço, Clara Moura, José Manuel Lourenço, Jorge Vaz Nande, Jorge Fragoso Ribeiro, Olga Solovova, Rita Grácio and Cristina Néry
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/09/2007
End date: 28/02/2011
Abstract: The project New Poetics of Resistance: the Twenty-First Century in Portugal is an interdisciplinary project which includes four knowledge areas: Literary Studies, Translation Studies, Sociology and Linguistics. It considers the politics of language, namely some languages which from their margins produce the centre, all the while resisting it, serving ‘that which is not’ (Dante), reinventing and enquiring into the space of excess (Lecercle), still the home of language which is disapproved of, reproved or as-yet-to-be proved (Howe). In this space, the infinite possibilities are founded for the ever ‘new poetics of resistance’: in experimentation; in the effort, at once inevitable and impossible, of translating; in recognising the incompleteness of a dia(multi)topic hermeneutics demanded by multiculturalism, by emigration, by bilingualism; in etymological enquiry – set upon a sociology of absences (Sousa Santos), in the permanent and inevitable search for a line of escape (Deleuze and Guattari) which, since it is always in a dynamic process, can only lead to nomadism, to de-centring and to de-territorialising language and the identity constructed in it.
Webpage: www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/novaspoeticas

Nuclear Portugal: Physics, Technology, Medicine and Environment (1910-2010)
Research Team: Tiago Figueiredo Saraiva, Ana Isabel da Silva Araújo Simões, Ana Isabel Oliveira Delicado, António Manuel Simões Lopes Paiva, Cristiane Lage David Bastos, Gonçalo Lopes Praça, João Arriscado Nunes, José Manuel Mendes, José Castro Caldas, Laura Centemeri, Maria Júlia Neto Gaspar, Maria Luísa Carvalho de Albuquerque, Maria Paula Pires dos Santos Diogo, Marta Catarino Lourenço, Paulo Jorge Granjo Simões, Ricardo Nuno Afonso Roque, Tiago Santos Pereira
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/03/2010
End date: 28/02/2013
Keywords: Nuclear History of Portugal; Atoms and Cancer; Uranium Mining; Nuclear Energy
Expected Results: national and international workshops

Organized civil society and courts: the mobilization of law and justice in Lisbon, Luanda, Maputo and São Paulo
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Élida Santos, Conceição Gomes, Paula Meneses, Tiago Ribeiro
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 30 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 30/09/2012
Keywords: Organized Civil Society; Mobilization of Law; Courts; Access to Law and Justice
Expected Results: Book publication; organization of conference; publication of a Guide on the Mobilization of Law and Access to Justice on Civil Society

PARLOCAL – Networks for the communication and reinforcement of management in the management of participatory assumptions and other instruments of participatory public policies
Research Team: Giovanni Allegretti (coord.)
Funding Body: Malaga Council, Dominican Federation of Municipalities (FEDOMU) of Dominican Republican and Payasandú City Council of Uruguay
Duration: 12 months
Start date: 01/06/2010
End date: 31/05/2011
Keywords: Participatory Budget; Spain; Uruguay; Dominican Republican
Abstract: This two-year project started in January 2010 and is coordinated by the Malaga Council. It has three main guidelines: 1) To create political connections between 36 councils and municipalities with experiences of participatory budgeting processes in Spain, Uruguay and Dominican Republic; 2) To create a learning environment, also through a training course designed to 60 local technicians and politicians (including both presential classes and local classes); 3) to execute a research project to analyse the effects and the perceptions of PB participants in the 36 municipalities involved. CES (with a multidisciplinary team) is in charge of organizing some classes and mentoring 5 students. Giovanni Allegretti, a CES researcher, is also Director of the Scientific Board in charge of the field work.

Participatory Budgeting as innovative tool for reinventing local institutions in Portugal and Cape Verde? A critical analysis of performance and transfers.
Research Team: Giovanni Allegretti, Clemens Zobbel, Juliana Luiz, Isabel Carvalho Guerra, Mariangela Fornuto, Nelson Santos Dias, Mariana Lopes Alves
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Governance; Participatory budgets; Local powers; Innovative public policies
Expected Results: Training course to administrative and political employees; methodological workshops; final conference

Political Sphere and Participatory Budget
Research Team: Ernesto Ganuza and Giovanni Allegretti (coord.)
Funding Body: Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation
Partner Institution: The project is coordinated by the Advanced Social Studies Institute (Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados), based in Córdoba, Spain.
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/01/2010
End date: 031/12/2012
Keywords: Participatory Budget; Public Policies; Portugal; Spain
Abstract: Coordinated by the Advanced Social Studies Institute (Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados), Córdoba, Spain, this two-years project intends to carry out a comparative study of some participatory budgeting experiences in several countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Brazil and Germany) in order to understand the way how PB relates to other participation instruments in public policies.

Practice of judicial officers and magistrates at courts: what needs to be changed to achieve an added-value, more qualified and less repetitive work and a better use of resources
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos e Conceição Gomes (Coord.), Elida Santos and Marina Pessoa Henriques
Funding Body: Ministry of Justice
Abstract: The projects intends to perform a study about the Portuguese courts’ operation and, especially, about the work of judicial officers and magistrates. The study includes the elaboration of recommendations to a more efficient and effective operation of courts.

Public Participation and Law – A Comparative Approach
Research Team: Giovanni Allegretti
Funding Body: Research Centre for Government by Law - China University of Political Science and Law
Duration: 18 months
Start date: 01/06/2010
End date: 31/12/2011
Keywords: Participatory Democracy; Asia; Europe; Citizenships
Expected Results:
Abstract: This two-year research is coordinated by the Constitutional Studies Institute of the China University of Political Science and Law (Zhengfa Daxue) in Beijing, China. The project’s main goal is to develop a comparative study in some Asian and European countries about the legal framework supporting and promoting the implementation of participatory decision-making processes which involve citizens. CES (with a multidisciplinary team coordinated by Giovanni Allegretti) is in charge of the Iberian Research Unit.

RAP - ´Race´ and Africa in Portugal: a study on history textbooks
Research Team: Marta Araújo (Principal Investigator), Maria Paula Meneses, Silvia R. Maeso, José João Lucas, Bruno Andrade and Rita Alves
Consultants: Michael W. Apple (Univ. Madison/Wiscosin) and Augusto José Monteiro (CEIS20)
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology), ref. PTDC/CED/64626/2006
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/09/2008
End date: 31/08/2011
Keywords: Eurocentrism in Education – Racism – Textbooks – Postcolonial Africa
Expected Results: The purpose of this project is to understand how the silencing of the History of Africa in textbooks has helped to perpetuate stereotyped views of Africa and the Black/African ‘other’ as uncivilized, pre- or a-historic, and challenge these views.  We aim at constructing a critical framework that dialogues with all agents involved in the process of textbook production and circulation, identifying and making visible existing innovative practice. This will be the most comprehensive study of history textbooks in Portugal that we know of, and will offer a new theoretical framework to the field, combining the approach of Sociology of Education to the relationship between power, culture and education with Postcolonial Studies that recover the silenced history of Africa.
Webpage: www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/rap

The reasonable accommodation of minorities: lessons from Canada
Research Team: Mathias Thaler (Principal Investigator); Roberto Merrill; Mihaela Mihai; João Cardoso Rosas; Daniel Weinstock
Funding Body: International Council for Canadian Studies
Partner institutions: Ethic Research Centre of the University of Montreal, Centre for Humanistic Studies (University of Minho)
Duration: 12 months
Start date: 1-05-2010
End date: 30-04-2011
Keywords: cultural and religious diversity; Canada; Europe; Bouchard/Taylor Commission
Results: Publication of book and scientific papers
Abstract: This project attempts to contribute to our understanding of the relations between Canada and Europe by investigating the way in which the Bouchard/Taylor commission (2007-2008) on “Accommodation Practices Related to Cultural Differences” grappled with the challenge of cultural and religious diversity in the province of Québec. Our hypothesis says that Europe’s engagement with cultural and religious diversity can be beneficially informed by a close reading of the commission’s report. This hypothesis is based on the fact that the authors of the report explore a novel type of “open secularism” and draw upon a culture of compromise. This approach might help us move beyond the unproductive opposition between religion and democracy that characterizes a plethora of European policies. Therefore, an investigation into the context and the results of the commission’s recommendations appears to be crucial for evaluating the model’s potential for Europe.
This project received the “Theodor Körner Preis 2010” Award (Austria).

Risk, Social Vulnerability and Planning Strategies: An Integrated Approach
Research Team: José Manuel Mendes (Principal Investigator), Luís Figueiredo Neves, Alexandra Aragão, João Arriscado Nunes, Alexandre Tavares, Lúcio Cunha, Eduardo Basto and Susana Freiria
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/10/2007
End date: 30/09/2010
Keywords: Risk, Social Vulnerability, Land use, Planning Strategies
Expected Results: Public sessions in each of the seven selected municipalities in order to present and discuss the results and their impact in the assessment and mitigation of local dangers; public sessions which will include exhibitions with posters, maps and other graphical kinds of information with risk zones and greater social vulnerability; elaboration of a Guide to evaluate the Vulnerability Index, which will be made available to local technicians, as well as other actors involved in danger management and assessment (land use, civil protection and emergency services agents); organization of meetings with local technicians, as well as with other actors involved in danger management and assessment in order to define legal standards; the Guide to evaluate the Local Vulnerability Index and the legal standards will be made available to the general public at the CES project’s website; press releases, which will be elaborated at the project’s second and third years, in order to present the project’s results to the general public.

SCRAM - Crises, risk management and new socio-ecological arrangements for forests: a perspective from science and technology studies
Research Team: Rita Serra (Principal Investigator), Alexandre Tavares, Anabela Marisa de Jesus Rodrigues Azul, João Arriscado Nunes, Laura Centemeri, Marisa Matias, Vera Maria Prior Figueiredo Santos, Mayren Alavez Vargas, Nelson Matos
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Forests; risk management; science and technology; crisis
Expected Results: database with information on forest management regimes; documentary film; book, educational material; international seminar.

SPOTIA: Sustainable Spatial Policy Orientations and Territorial Impact Assessment - Contribution to Portuguese context
Research Team: José Reis
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Partner institutions: Foundation of the Lisbon University (FUL/UL); Centre for Social Studies (CES); Technical University of University; Centre for Geographical Studies (CEG/FL/UL)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/03/2010
End date: 28/02/2013
Keywords: Land planning; sustainability; evaluation of land impact; land models.

Study on Magistrates’ Recruitment and Training
Research Team: Conceição Gomes (Investigadora Responsável), Carla Soares, Catarina Trincão, Marina Pessoa Henriques, Paula Fernando
Funding Body: Ministry of Justice
Duration: 15 months
Start date: 02/06/2010
End date: 31/03/2011
Keywords: Training; Recruitment; Magistrates
Abstract: The study intends to analyse the procedures, shortcomings and strong aspects of Portuguese magistrates’ recruitment and training systems, through a comparative assessment of other models, in order to provide recommendations to solve potential problems.

Study on the New Divorce Law
Research Team: Conceição Gomes (Investigadora Responsável); Paula Fernando; Patrícia Oliveira
Funding Body: Ministry of Justice
Duration: 15 months
Start date: 02/06/2010
End date: 31/03/2011
Keywords: Divorce legal system; evaluation; recommendations
Abstract: The study intends to evaluate the new divorce legal system, as approved by the Law no. 61/2008, identifying potential problems or constraints resulting from its implementation, and to elaborate recommendations.

Study on Voluntary Work
Research Team: Mauro Serapioni, Sílvia Ferreira, Teresa Maneca Lima, Pedro Hespanha, Virgínia Ferreira, Ricardo Marques
Funding Body: Eugénio de Almeida Foundation
Duration: 16 months
Start date: 14/07/2010
End date: 13/11/2011
Keywords: Voluntary work; Évora; diagnosis; good practices
Abstract: The study, having a prospective character, has the generic goal of conducting a diagnosis, at the institutional level, on the current practices and needs of voluntary work promotion, aiming at the elaboration of proposals and recommendations about a coherent, efficient and broad strategic guideline in the field of voluntary work, regard for its mission and sphere of influence.

Sustainable Peacebuilding
Research Team: José Manuel Pureza, Raquel Freire and Paula Duarte Lopes, Cristina Sala
Funding Body: European Commission - Marie Curie Actions
Duration: 48 months
Start date: 12-12-2009
End date: 12-12-2013
Keywords: Peace; Conflicts; Sustainable Peace; Participatory Governance
Abstract: The project is created and developed by a solid and dynamic network of 11 institutions (EDEN Network for Peace and Conflict), with a proven commitment and ability to provide high quality training services in the research area of Peace and Conflicts. This network’s goal is to promote training and research about sustainable peacebuilding strategies, with a deep knowledge about the interactions between activities associated to peacebuilding, especially the promotion of good governance, inclusive development and security at several levels. The project is based on the idea of participatory governance, which reconcile social values with those based on market economy, defending the promotion of peace and economic and social development through the participation of all agents and social actors, including local communities, interest groups and companies, public sector and voluntary work sector, including arts and environmental organizations.

Tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax compliance: Individual, economic and social factors
Research Team: Catarina Frade
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Partner institutions: Economic and Business Sociology Research Centre (SOCIUS/ISEG); Centre for Social Studies (CES); Research Unit on Complexity and Economics (UECE/ISEG)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2012
Keywords: Tax evasion; tax policy; behavioural economy; economic sociology.

TOLERACE - The semantics of tolerance and (anti-)racism: public bodies and civil society in comparative perspective
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Silvia Rodríguez Maeso, Marta Araújo, Clemens Zobel, Paula Meneses (CES). Tina Gundrun Jensen (SFI), Frank Peter (EUV), Gabriel Gatti(UPV), Ángeles Castaño (US), Salman Sayyid (CERS-Leeds), Olivier Guiot
Funding Body: EU – 7th Framework Programme
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01-03-2010
End date: 28-02-2013
Keywords: (Anti-)Racism, Tolerance, Integration Policies, Mediation Agents, Action-Research
Abstract: TOLERACE starts from the assumption that public policies in Europe do not adequately take into account racism, resulting in precarious anti-racist measures. The project proposes a comparative analysis that explores how the different meanings of racism/anti-racism and tolerance/intolerance have been historically embedded in wider ideas and discourses on citizenship and identity in different European contexts (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, and UK). We defend that a historically informed approach is required to question widespread views of racism as a matter of beliefs or attitudes arising from specific (extremist) ideologies and that fail to challenge discriminatory social structures. We focus on two key life spheres with a strong level of regulation concerning the processes of social integration, and where denunciations and public issues often emerge: employment and education.
Webpage: www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/tolerace

Trajectories of Hope: institutional itineraries of women in situation of domestic violence
Research Team: Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Madalena Duarte, Cecília MacDowell Santos and João Paulo Dias, Ana Cristina Oliveira
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/09/2009
End date: 31/08/2011
Keywords: Domestic Violence; Women; State; Civil Society
Expected Results: workshops to present the preliminary reports in different cities; international conference; book and several scientific papers

Without rights: the (limited) citizenship of illegal immigrants and their access to law and justice in the European Union and Portugal
Research Team: João Pedroso, Patrícia Branco, Joana Sousa Ribeiro, Maria João Guia, Vera Lúcia Silva
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 24 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2012
Keywords: Illegal immigrants; Access to law and justice; Citizenship; European Union and Portugal
Expected Results: workshop; focus group, advanced training course; international conference

Who are they? Insights into professional characterisation of judges and public prosecutors in Portugal
Research Team: António Casimiro Ferreira, João Paulo Dias, Conceição Gomes, Paula Fernando, Alfredo Campos
Funding Body: FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology)
Duration: 36 months
Start date: 01/04/2010
End date: 31/03/2013
Keywords: Judicial professions; Justice and citizenship; Values and attitudes; Judicial powers
Expected Results: scientific papers, book, international conference and recommendations